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THE STUDIO A Magazine of Fine and Applied Art Founded in 1893 VOLUME 89 NUMBER 386 MAY 15TH 1925 44 LEICESTER SQUARE LONDON $2^{\text{S}}/\text{net}$
First pages of the volume, freely accessible.
THE STUDIO A Magazine of Fine and Applied Art Founded in 1893 VOLUME 89 NUMBER 386 MAY 15TH 1925 44 LEICESTER SQUARE LONDON $2^{\text{S}}/\text{net}$
THE STUDIO EDITED BY GEOFFREY HOLME CONTENTS FOR MAY 1925 Title --- Author/Editor --- PAGE --- THE ART OF MR. W. HEATH ROBINSON. --- By A. L. Baldry --- NORBERTINE BRESSLERN-ROTH --- By Jarno Jessen --- PICTORIAL MAPS AND PROSPECTS --- AN EXHIBITION BY THREE BOOK-ILLUSTRATORS: JOHN AUSTIN, HARRY CLARKE and ALAN ODLE --- THE ART OF MR. W. S. HORTON. --- By Gabriel Mourey --- MR. JOHN FLANAGAN, PORTRAIT PAINTER --- NOTES: London, Edinburgh, Liverpool, Birmingham, Redmire (Yorks), Cheltenham, Rome, Paris, Hamburg, Budapest, Poland, Tokyo --- REVIEWS --- THE LAY FIGURE: A Possible Sermon --- SUPPLEMENTS Title --- Page --- W. HEATH ROBINSON. “The Fair Day” --- Frontispiece --- W. HEATH ROBINSON. “The Thief” --- NORBERTINE BRESSLERN-ROTH. “Fighting Cocks” --- W. S. HORTON. “The Winter Sun” --- JOHN FLANAGAN. “Mr. Townley Searle” --- E. VIGNAL. “Venice” --- NOTICE TO CONTRIBUTORS.—The Editor will always be glad to consider any articles, drawings, etc., that may be submitted to him for publication, and every effort will be made to return in due course rejected MSS., and all drawings, etc., rejected or accepted; but under no circumstances can he hold himself responsible for the safe custody or return thereof. Stamps for return should always be sent, and the name and address of the sender clearly written on every MS., drawing, etc. All notes and articles should be typewritten. --- To Artists and Amateurs wishing to make a trial of Tempera Colours Messrs. George Rowney & Co., Ltd will send upon receipt of 10s. the following set, post free: A bottle of Egg Tempera Medium, Double Tube of Zinc White, and 2 in. Tubes of the following Colours: Chrome Yellow, Raw Sienna, Light Red, Burnt Sienna, Vermilion, Crimson Alizarin, Burnt Umber, Ivory Black, Prussian Blue, French Ultra, and Brown Madder, and two Academy Boards, 14 by 10 ins., prepared for Tempera Painting; and Descriptive Pamphlet. MANUFACTURED BY GEORGE ROWNEY & Co., Ltd. LONDON 10 & 11 Percy St., London, W.1. 61 Brompton Rd., Knightsbridge, S.W.3. Rowney’s products may be obtained from all Dealers in Artists’ Materials
THE STUDIO PUBLISHERS BY APPOINTMENT TO HIS MAJESTY THE KING ESTABLISHED 1760 P. & D. COLNAGHI & Co. NEW PUBLICATION THE HOUSE OF THE ABBOT Edition Limited to50 Proofs --- ORIGINAL AQUATINTBYE.S. LUMSDEN, A.R.S.A., R.E.Size $9\frac{7}{8}$ by $11\frac{7}{8}$ --- Price£4 4s. 0d. eachMOUNTED --- Paintings and Drawings by Old and Modern Masters VALUATIONS. RESTORATION. FRAMING. MOUNTING COLLECTIONS BOUGHT ‘en bloc’ The Grosvenor Galleries 144, 145, 146 NEW BOND ST., LONDON, W.1 Telegrams: COLNAGHI, WESDO, LONDON. Telephone: MAYFAIR 6356 (3 lines) AD. I
THE STUDIO ART EXHIBITIONS LONDON.—ACKERMANN & SON, 157A New Bond Street, W. 1. Naval and Marine Paintings. Open till June 6. THOS. AGNEW & SONS, 43 Old Bond Street, W. 1. Pictures by Old Masters. Open during May and June. ARCADE HOUSE, Old Bond Street, W. 1. Paintings on Silk and Velvet by Madame L. Pillico. Open till May 16. ARLINGTON GALLERY, 22 Old Bond Street, W. 1. Royal Society of Miniature Painters. Open till June 5. ARTS LEAGUE OF SERVICE, 1 Robert Street, W.C. 2. Posters by E. McKnight Kauffer, inaugurating new Poster Bureau. Open during May. BEAUX ARTS GALLERY, Bruton Street, New Bond Street, W. 1. Competitive Designs for Country Houses. Open till May 16. Pastels by Cumbrae Stewart. Open from June 3 to June 20. BOND STREET GALLERIES, 14 Clifford Street, W. 1. The Photographic Art of Curtis Moffat. Open from June 3 to June 10. CARNEGIE INSTITUTE, PITTSBURGH. 24th International Exhibition. Prizes offered. Selection of European Exhibits. In London, June 1; in Paris, June 4; British Agents, Messrs. Dicksee and Co., 7 Duke Street, St. James’s. Continental Agent, M. G. Lerolle, 14 Rue Brémontier, Paris XVIIe. CHELSEA POTTERY. Cheyne Figures by Gwen-dolen Parnell. Open during May. ELLIOTT AND FRY’S GALLERIES, 63 Baker Street, W. 1. Photo-sculpture. Open till June 6. Toyn-bee Art Club. Receiving Day, June 6. FINE ART SOCIETY, LTD., 148 New Bond Street, W. 1. Hunting Sketches by C. Simpson, R.I., R.O.I. Open till May 16. FRENCH GALLERY, 120 Pall Mall, S.W. 1. Modern British and Foreign Artists. Open during May. GIEVES GALLERY, 22 Old Bond Street, W. 1. “Old Quebec” by Russell Stephenson. Open May 20 to June 5. Metal Work by Cecil Thomas. Open June 10 to June 19. GOUPIL GALLERY (Messrs. W. Marchant and Co.), 5 Regent Street, S.W. 1. Paintings by W. G. de Glehn, A.R.A. Open till May 20. GREATOREX GALLERY, 14 Grafton Street, W. 1. “Big Game” by Major A. K. Dugmore. Open till May 23. HAND’S GALLERIES, Grafton Street, W. 1. Signed Miniatures. Open till May 28. LEICESTER GALLERIES, Green Street, W.C. 2. Paintings by W. S. Horton. Open during May. MACRAE GALLERY, Fulham Road, S.W. 11. Sixth Annual Exhibition of Flower Pictures. Open till May 30. Animals and Birds. Receiving Day, May 25. MANSARD GALLERY, 196, Tottenham Court Road. Garden Furniture and Accessories. Open during May. MAYOR GALLERY, 18 Cork Street, W. 1. Modern French Art. Open during May. Paintings by Winifred Nicholson. Open during June. PATERSON’S GALLERIES, 5 Old Bond Street, W. 1. Roland Strasser. Open till May 23. REDFERN GALLERY, 27 Old Bond Street, W. 1. “Colour and Custom in the Far East” by Elfrida Tharle-Hughes. Open during May. RIDLEY ART CLUB, 32 St. George’s Square, S.W. 1. Members’ Work. Receiving Day, June 2. Open from June 6 to June 15. ROYAL ACADEMY. Annual Exhibition. Open from May 4 to August 8. ROYAL INSTITUTE GALLERY, 195 Piccadilly, W. 1. Royal Institute of Painters in Water-colours. Open till May 28. ROYAL SOCIETY OF PAINTERS IN WATER-COLOURS, 5A Pall Mall East, S.W. 184th Annual Exhibition. Open till May 28. SPRING GARDENS GALLERY, Trafalgar Square, S.W. 1. New English Art Club, 1925 Exhibition. Open during May. ST. GEORGE’S GALLERY, 32A George Street, Hanover Square, W. 1. Harry Clarke, J. Austen, A. Odle, and A. O. Spare. Open during May. TWENTY - ONE GALLERY, Adelphi, W.C. 2. Senefelder Club, 15th Annual Exhibition. Open till May 23. E. Stewart Wood. Open during May. WALKER’S GALLERIES, 118 New Bond Street, W. 1. Drawings by W. H. Y. Titcomb and others. Open till May 30. Pastoral Water-colours. Open till June 17. WHITECHAPEL ART GALLERY. British Art, 1875-1925. Open till June 27. BIRMINGHAM.—ROYAL SOCIETY OF ARTISTS. Spring Exhibition. Open till May 23. BOURNEMOUTH.—ARTS CLUB. Messrs. Allen’s Show Rooms. 15th Annual Exhibition. Open from May 15 to June 13. CHELTENHAM.—ART GALLERY. Works by St. Ives Artists. Open till May 16. CONWAY.—ROYAL CAMBRIAN ACADEMY. Annual Summer Exhibition. Open from June 1 to October 3. DUBLIN.—ROYAL HIBERNIAN ACADEMY. Spring Exhibition. Open till May 30. GLASGOW.—ROYAL SCOTTISH ACADEMY. 99th Annual Exhibition. Open till August 29. LIVERPOOL.—WALKER ART GALLERY. Liverpool Academy of Arts. Open during May. MANCHESTER.—CITY ART GALLERY. Royal Portrait Society. Open during June. WALTHAMSTOW (ESSEX).—GROSVENOR ART CLUB. 26th Annual Exhibition. Open till May 16. MILAN.—SECOND INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION OF WATER-COLOURS. Open during May, at the Palazzo della Permanente, Via Principe Umberto N. 32. PARIS.—GALERIE DEVAMBEZ, 43 Boulevard Male-sherbes. Architectural Drawings by W. Walcot, R.B.A. Open from May 20 to June 6. GALERIE DRUET, 20 rue Royal. Van Ryssel-berghe, Felix Vallotton and others. Open during May and June. GALERIES GEORGES PETIT. Tade Styka and others. Open till May 30. FIRST SALON OF 1925. 30th Exhibition. Open till June 28. NOTE.—The Editor will be pleased to receive particulars of any Art Exhibitions, Competitions, Lectures, and other announcements likely to be of interest to readers of the “Studio.” AD. II
THE STUDIO GUSTAV E. PAZAUREK Deutsche Fayence-und Porzellanhausmaler 2 volumes, 4to. 520 pages with 34 photo-type-plates, 14 of which are coloured, and 404 text-illustrations £9 0 0 FRIEDRICH H. HOFMANN Geschichte der Bayerischen Porzellan-Manufaktur Nymphenburg 3 volumes containing 472 text-illustrations, 12 coloured and 12 black plates. XIV. 732 pages Bound in half-parchment, £10 0 0 KARL W. HIERSEMANN, Publisher LEIPZIG KOENIGSTR. 29 E. A. TAYLOR AND JESSIE M. KING WILL HOLD A SKETCHING CLASS DURING AUGUST IN KIRKCUDBRIGHT. ALSJ CLASSES IN POTTERY, BATIK, AND THE APPLIED ARTS. PARTICULARS: THE GREEN GATE KIRKCUDBRIGHT, SCOTLAND HANDICRAFTS EXHIBITION PUBLIC HALLS, CROYDON 6th to 9th OCTOBER Competitions in posters, illustrations, draughtsmanship, books, photography, textiles, pottery, metals, precious metals, leatherwork, wood, needlework, knitting, crochet, models, basket work, toys, decorated articles, etc. £75 offered in cash prizes. STALL SPACE FOR HIRE Further Particulars: 1 ELDON HOUSE, CROYDON GYPSIES Original Drypoint by H. Whydale EDITION LIMITED TO 75 PROOFS £4 4 0 Of all Art Dealers or of the Publishers JAMES CONNELL & SONS, LTD. 47 OLD BOND STREET, LONDON, W. And 75 St. Vincent Street, Glasgow Spring Summer Autumn Winter MADELEINE 4, GEORGE STREET HANOVER SQUARE, W.1 FRENCH MODEL HATS for all seasons at reasonable prices. Telephone: Mayfair 1569 The Panton Club Galleries 43 LEICESTER SQUARE, W.C. ANNE M. WICKES Pictures of Seas and Skies Illustrations to Sigdrifasmal-Saga Portraits MAY 16th to 31st Miss E. ELLIN CARTER ART LEATHERWORKER Gold and Silver Medallist. Exhibitor, Paris Salon and London Caskets, Covers, Cases and Bags of every description suitable for Gifts and Presentations. Work may be seen on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays. 3 Stratford Court, Gees Crt., Oxford St., W.1 One Man and Group Shows arranged. Moderate Fees and Commissions. Early Bookings for Season 1925 necessary. THE CHESTER GALLERY 2 CHESTER TERRACE, EATON SQUARE, S.W.1 Particulars from The Director, Mrs. Kate Wilcox, B.W.S. Open 10 to 5 Admission Free Closed at 1 o.c. Thursdays. WATERCOLOURS by Percy Lancaster, R.I. George Ackerman, R.B.A. Burleigh Bruhl, F.B.W.S. George Downing, R.B.A. Oswald Garside, R.I. Alac Carruthers Goold George Graham, R.I., R.O.I. E. W. Haslehurst, R.I., R.B.A. Tatton Winter, R.B.A. T. M. Hawkesworth, R.B.A. Henry C. Jarvis, B.W.S. J. Leon Little John Littlejohn, R.B.A. Herbert Royle T. S. Sanderson Wells, R.I. 16th May–8th June: Water-colours by the Misses Deighton T. Dixon and Adela Stobart. 25th April–14th May AD. III
THE STUDIO “THE STUDIO” International Prize Competition ART AND COMMERCE. HOW CAN THEIR RELATIONSHIP BE STRENGTHENED? ECONOMIC conditions to-day have created difficulties for artist and manufacturer alike. The artist can no longer rely on financial support from his patrons on a scale comparable to that which obtained before the War, while the manufacturer is faced with higher cost of production, which automatically reduces demand, and with increased competition in a smaller market, because many importing countries have now become producers. Art and commerce are both suffering from the same cause; artists as a body are experiencing great difficulty, factories are idle or on short time, and unemployment generally is rife. In the belief that fuller co-operation between artists and producers would promote all-round improvement, THE STUDIO has for thirty years laboured consistently to bring about a closer understanding between the two. But prejudice exists on both sides—one is prone to consider the artist as a useless, unpractical fellow, while the other too often manifests a scornful contempt for the products of the machine. An understanding between them can only be productive of mutually satisfactory results. Present-day manufactured goods too often suffer from an excess of elaborate ornamentation, because it is seldom fully realised that to be beautiful an object must satisfactorily fulfil the purpose for which it was produced; and unless this condition be observed, ornamentation and elaboration can only cover up fundamental defects and can serve no useful purpose. The essential, therefore, is right design, and who is better fitted to supply it than the artist, whose training teaches him the measurement of values and the assessment of proportions, and who has already proved his worth by his success in every branch of technical work during the War? His co-operation ensures accuracy in the fundamentals, which will result in better and more suitable goods, his imagination and taste can raise the standard of production, and, with his aid, by the elimination of excessive and elaborate ornament, costs of production can be reduced. Three objects of paramount importance are thus achieved—the public are provided with better products, the producer reduces costs, and the artist finds a new outlet. No excuse is therefore needed for an effort to promote an entente between them, and the Editor of THE STUDIO has decided to inaugurate a competition for the best suggestions, contained in an article not exceeding 750 words in length, on “The means of strengthening the relationship between Art and Commerce, to the mutual advantage of artists and manufacturers, with the object of producing better and more beautiful goods.” Prizes of £25, £10, £5, etc., will be given and the judge will be Mr. Frank Brangwyn, R.A., whose name and prestige need no commentary. Articles, though preferably in English, may be submitted also in French or German. To assist competitors, the “Lay Figure” in the March and subsequent issues until the close of the competition, deals with various aspects of this important question, and points out the difficulties to be overcome if the desired object is to be achieved. The rules of the competition (which will not be re-printed) are to be found in the March issue. --- FIRST PRIZE TWENTY-FIVE POUNDS SECOND PRIZE - - TEN POUNDS THREE PRIZES OF FIVE POUNDS EACH TWENTY CONSOLATION PRIZES OF BOOKS ON ART SUBJECTS MR. FRANK BRANGWYN, R.A. has kindly consented to judge the Entries AD. IV
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THE STUDIO --- Use a Sketchbook The great joy of Sketching is that it imposes no restrictions of time, place, or weather. With a few deft strokes the trained Artist can capture an impression, or record some interesting incident, wherever he may be. Would you give an hour a day to acquire this Drawing facility? In your own home, if you have the real desire to Draw, you can acquire naturally and happily, a ready Drawing ability. My Postal Art Courses deal thoroughly with the Technique of Drawing, but in such logical stages and easily understood terms that Learning to Draw can become a simple process for the merest beginner. FREE DRAWING PROSPECTUS Write for my Free Illustrated Prospectus. It explains Press Art School methods, and gives full particulars of my Preparatory Course and my Advanced Course for the Artist who wishes to self. The Prospectus contains many letters from successful Pupils, and will convince you of the sincerity and practicability of my Postal Teaching. It is a Drawing Lesson in itself. Send a p.c. for the Prospectus to:— Percy V. Bradshaw, Principal, The PRESS ART SCHOOL (Dept. S. 136) Tudor Hall, Forest Hill, S.E. 23. Copy this Sketch for a free Criticism. --- JEFFREY & Co., LTD NEW WALL PAPERS and Schemes of Decoration NOW ON VIEW At the West End Showrooms JEFFREY GALLERY, 53, Berners Street, W.1 Factory, Offices & Showroom— 64, ESSEX ROAD, ISLINGTON, N.1 Highest Awards, including Nine Gold Medals --- TILO·LEUM GIVES THE EFFECT OF AN OLD-WORLD RED TILED FLOOR A SQUARE YARD 7/9 OBTAINABLE ONLY FROM LIBERTY&CO REGENT ST, LONDON.w.l --- PLAYER'S № 3 Virginia Cigarettes are supplied WITH OR WITHOUT CORK TIPS THE cork-tipped Player's No. 3 Virginia Cigarette is welcomed by some smokers. The cost is the same and the fragrance and coolness of the tobacco are still there. Manufactured by modern machinery in a Model Factory from matured Virginia Tobacco. 10 for 8d. 20 for 1/4 50 for 3/3 JOHN PLAYER & SONS, NOTTINGHAM BRANCH OF THE IMPERIAL TOBACCO CO. OF GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND, LIMITED --- AD. VI
THE STUDIO Famous for more than a century and a half --- Making paper by hand at Springfield Mills. --- Whatman Genuine Hand Made Drawing Papers For the Artist and the Architect— Some of the most beautiful buildings in the world first appeared on WHATMAN Drawing Paper. Surely this paper with its heritage of over a century and a half of paper-making genius, gave inspiration as well as usefulness to the architects who designed them. In a large variety of weights and surfaces, for Water-Colours, Pen-and-Ink and Pencil Drawing, there is a grade to suit every preference. Whatman Deed Parchment— Of great strength and durability, a splendid substitute for real parchment and vellum. For Illuminated Addresses, Certificates of Merit, etc. Whatman Antique Laid Soft Sized Printing Paper— Ideal for Etchings, Editions “de luxe” etc., where a softer surface is desired. --- J WHATMAN Genuine Hand Made DRAWING PAPERS Obtainable from all Artists’ Colourmen and Drawing Office Stationers at Standard Prices Sample booklet and price list on application. Sole Manufacturers : W. & R. BALSTON, LTD., Maidstone, Kent. In case of difficulty in securing supplies or samples write the sole Mill Representatives : H. REEVE ANGEL & CO., LTD. 9 Bridewell Place, London, E.C.4 --- AD. VII
THE STUDIO VENUS LEADS IN PENCIL SATISFACTION 17 Blacklead Graduations · 4° each · COPYING · 3° each · --- Made where the Air is Pure View in the ancient Forest of Epping, Essex, England, where the Cambridge Colours are prepared ARTISTS INTERESTED IN THE PERMANENCE OF THEIR PICTURES Now use the CAMBRIDGE COLOURS only Registered Trade Mark BECAUSE (1) They are prepared under PERFECT NATURAL CONDITIONS (2) Only Pigments of the HIGHEST ORDER OF PERMANENCE are included in the Cambridge Palette (3) All the Pigments, according to the usual authorities may be SAFELY MIXED TOGETHER without danger of their acting injuriously on each other (4) All the Pigments are PURE and free from injurious impurities THE “CAMBRIDGE” COLOURS have been used by the leading artists throughout the world for the last thirty-three years --- TESTIMONIALS RECEIVED FROM Frank Bramley, R.A. Arnesby Brown, R.A. George Clausen, R.A. P. Vincent Duffy, R.H.A. Sir Alfred East, R.A Sir Luke Fildes, R.A. Mark Fisher, R.A. Gerald Kelly, A.R.A. Sir David Murray, R.A. Briton Riviere, R.A. Charles Sims, R.A. and many others Price Lists will be sent post free on application to the Sole Makers MADDERTON & Co. Ltd., (M.Y.O.) LOUGHTON, ESSEX, ENGLAND (Established 1891) --- RHIND’S LIQUID ETCHING GROUNDS USED BY MOST EMINENT ETCHERS COPPER & ZINC PLATES OF BEST QUALITY, COATED OR UNCOATED. MANUFACTURER OF ETCHING AND WOOD ENGRAVING MATERIALS AND TOOLS, ALL OF THE BEST ENGLISH MAKE W. Y. RHIND 69 GLOUCESTER ROAD, REGENT’S PARK LONDON, N.W. Nearest Tube Stations: Chalk Farm and Camden Town PRICE LIST FREE ON APPLICATION TELEPHONE: HAMPSTEAD 6167 AD. VIII
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This issue of The Studio magazine features articles on various artists and art forms. It includes discussions on the art of W. Heath Robinson, Norbertine Bresslern-Roth, and W. S. Horton, as well as an exhibition by three book-illustrators: John Austin, Harry Clarke, and Alan Odle. The magazine also covers pictorial maps, portrait painting by John Flanagan, and notes on art exhibitions in London and other cities, along with reviews.