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THE STUDIO A Magazine of Fine and Applied Art FOUNDED IN 1893 VOLUME %6 NUMBER 424 JULY 1928 44 LEICESTER SQUARE LONDON $2^{\frac{s}{-}}_{\text{net}}$

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"THE STUDIO" Vol. 96 JULY, 1928 No. 424 CONTENTS Editorial: Art in the Machine Age --- The “Penna d’Oca” Restaurant, Milan --- Recent Prints --- Mr. Harold Knight: a quiet painter by Herbert B. Grimsditch --- The Royal Academy by A. L. Baldry --- Mr. A. Michael Fletcher by Jessica Walker Stephens --- Bohemian Glass --- The Venice Biennial Exhibition.—I. by N. G. Fiumi --- Marin Studin: a Jugo-Slav Sculptor by Clare Leighton --- Frans Masereel, Painter and Engraver by Jacques Mesnil --- Chughtai: the Indian Bihzad by Dr. J. H. Cousins --- Notes: London, Paris, Germany (Nuremberg, Berlin, Hanover, Düsseldorf, Munich, Carlruhe), Vienna, Italy (Milan, Turin, Rome), Budapest, Prague, Moscow --- Reviews --- An Auction Causerie: Rossetti Recalled by A. C. R. Carter --- SUPPLEMENTS Maurice Utrillo. Place du Tertre --- Frontispiece --- Harold Knight. Girl and Bible --- A. Michael Fletcher. The Green, Richmond, Yorkshire --- M. A. Rahman Chughtai. Rakhsh-i-Umar --- Rosa Leo. Embroidered Shawl --- “The Partridge Fresco,” from the Palace of Minos, at Knossos --- Published by THE STUDIO LTD., 44 Leicester Square, London 2s. per copy. 28s. per annum post free. Bound vol. 15s. Subscription rates for overseas: British Dominions, India. Countries in Postal Union, 30s. post free. Canada, 26s. post free. Germany (F. A. Brockhaus, 16 Querstr., Leipzig), Mks. 26. Italy (Galleria Pesaro Via Manzoni 12a, Milan), L.168. U.S.A. Published by A. & C. Boni Inc., 66 Fifth Avenue, New York, under the title “CREATIVE ART,” $7.50. Edited by C. G. HOLME. --- Telephone: GERRARD 3267-8 Telegrams: RHOMBIC Photographs, originals and articles are sent at owner’s risk. All should bear full names and addresses, and should be accompanied by return postage. Personal enquiries should be accompanied by a stamped and addressed envelope. Contributors are urged to submit photographs, in the first instance, rather than originals. All articles and notes must be typewritten. Selection is made on merit alone. No fees are accepted for the inclusion of work. The Editor can only be seen by appointment. Advertisement rates for un-displayed advertisements — 7s. 6d. for 32 words, 1s. for each eight or less beyond. Copy by 1st of month prior to publication. For replies to Box Numbers 1s. extra. No responsibility accepted for loss of or damage to designs, etc., sent in response to advertisements. Displayed advertisement rates on application. --- BOUND VOLUMES THE STUDIO Vol. XCV. Now Ready 15/- net.; postage 2/6. BINDING CASES. In Green cloth, gold lettering. Price including index, 3/6., postage 6d. COMMERCIAL ART Vol. IV. Now Ready. 10/6 net.; postage 1/6 BINDING CASES. In Blue cloth, gold lettering. Price 2/6.; postage 6d. “THE STUDIO,” LTD., 44 LEICESTER SQ., W.C.2

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PUBLISHERS BY APPOINTMENT TO HIS MAJESTY THE KING ESTABLISHED 1760 P. & D. COLNAGHI & CO. "THE CHURCH OF ST. FERRÉOL, MARSEILLES" ORIGINAL By 100 PROOFS AT DRYPPOINT LIONEL LINDSAY. £6 6s. EACH Size $8\frac{3}{4} \times 11\frac{7}{8}$ inches Paintings and Drawings by Old and Modern Masters VALUATIONS. RESTORATION. FRAMING. MOUNTING COLLECTIONS BOUGHT 'en bloc' 144, 145, 146 NEW BOND ST., LONDON, W.1 Telegrams: COLNAGHI, WESDO, LONDON Telephone: MAYFAIR 6356 (3 lines) AD. I

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LONDON.—ABBEY GALLERY, 2 Victoria Street, W.1. Water-colours by Grace M. Collcutt. Open till June 30. Flower Paintings by A. Van Heddeghem. Open till July 7. ARLINGTON GALLERY, 22 Old Bond Street, W.1. The works of Himona. Open till June 29. BARBIZON HOUSE, 9 Henrietta Street, Cavendish Square, W.1. Paintings and Drawings by Bertram Nicholls. Open till about July 14. BEAUX ARTS GALLERY, 1 Bruton Place, W.1. Sculpture and Drawings by John Skeaping and Barbara Hepworth. Engravings by William E. C. Morgan. Open till June 30. BROOK STREET GALLERY, 14 Brook Street, W.1. “Thought Paintings” by Edgar Herbert Thomas. Open June 25 to July 14. BURLINGTON FINE ARTS CLUB, 17 Savile Row, W.1. Exhibition of Spanish Art. Open till about end of July. BURLINGTON HOUSE, Piccadilly, W.1. Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. Open till August 11. CHELSEA POTTERY, Paradise Walk, Royal Hospital Road, S.W.3. Chelsea Cheyne Figures by Gwendolen Parnell. On view June 22, 23, 25, 26. COLNAGHI’S GALLERIES, 144-146 New Bond Street, W.1. Drawings and Studies by Colin Gill. Open during June. Paintings by Old Masters. Open during June and July. FINE ART SOCIETY, LTD., 148 New Bond Street, W.1. Miniatures in Oils by Masters of the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Pictures by Sarkis Katchidourian. Etchings. Open during June. GIEVES GALLERY, 22 Old Bond Street, W.1. Coral Reefs painted under the Sea, by Zarh Pritchard. Open till June 30. GLENWAY GALLERY, 2 Langham Place, Regent Street, W.1. (Two doors from Queen’s Hall.) Paintings by Philip Stretton, L. R. Antral, M. Levis and J. Roubaud. Open during June and July. GOUPIL GALLERY, 5 Regent Street, S.W.1. Paintings by Walter Bayes. Drawings by Robin Guthrie. Open during June. GRAFTON GALLERIES, Grafton Street, W.1. Reopening in November with the 37th Annual Exhibition of the Royal Society of Portrait Painters. Intending exhibitors may obtain particulars from Mr. C. R. Chisman, 7 Garrick Street, W.C.2. IMPERIAL GALLERY, Imperial Institute, S.W.7. Paintings, Drawings, Engravings and Sculpture by artists of Great Britain and the Dominions. Open till June 30. LEICESTER GALLERIES, Green Street, W.C.2. Paintings by Oskar Kokoschka. Lithographs and Drawings by H. de Toulouse-Lautrec. Open during June. L.C.C. CENTRAL SCHOOL OF ARTS AND CRAFTS, Southampton Row, W.C.1. Annual Exhibition of Students’ Work. Open till June 27. NEW BURLINGTON GALLERIES, Burlington Gardens, W.1. Summer Exhibition of the New English Art Club. Open during June. OLYMPIA. Antiques of the World: Exhibition organised by “The Daily Telegraph.” Open July 19 to August 1. REDFERN GALLERY, 27 Old Bond Street, W.1. Water-colours by Contemporary Artists. The British Independent Society of Artists. Open during June. REID, ALEX. AND LEFÈVRE, LTD., 1A King Street, St. James’s, S.W.1. Paintings and Drawings by Ben and Winifred Nicholson. Open July 3 to 28. R.I. GALLERIES, 195 Piccadilly, W.1. The Society of Graphic Art. Open till July 3. TWENTY-ONE GALLERY, 15 Mill Street, W.1. Lithographs by Members of the Senefelder Club. Open till June 30. VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM, S.W.7. Room 71: Mosaics and Frescoes in Kahrié-Djami, Constantinople. Rooms 72, 73: Recent Acquisitions—Wall Papers, Posters, Etchings, etc. Open till August 31. WALKER’S GALLERIES, 118 New Bond Street, W.1. Sketches by Helen McKie. Open till July 2. Twenty-fourth Exhibition of Early English Water-colours. Open from June 25 till Autumn. Water-colour Portraits by Guy Spier. Open July 5 to 16. BRADFORD.—CITY ART GALLERY, Cartwright Memorial Hall. Loan Exhibition of the Complete Etchings of Gerald L. Brockhurst, A.R.A., R.E. Open till July 15th. CONWAY.—PLAS MAWR. Royal Cambrian Academy Annual Exhibition. Open till September 29. DONCASTER.—ART GALLERY. Fifteenth Summer Exhibition of Modern Works of Art. Open during June, July and August. EDINBURGH.—ROYAL SCOTTISH ACADEMY. Hundred and second Annual Exhibition. Open till August 25. PLYMOUTH.—HARRIS AND SONS, 70 George Street. Fifty-second Annual Devon and Cornwall Exhibition. Open during June. SALFORD.—ROYAL MUSEUM AND ART GALLERIES. Water-colours by Fred Lawson. Open till June 30. SOUTHPORT.—ATKINSON ART GALLERY. Forty-third Spring Exhibition of Modern Art. Open till July 28. PARIS.—GALERIES DRUET, 20 rue Royale. Jacques Mauny; Jacques Salomon. Open till June 30. GALERIES DURAND-RUEL, 37 Avenue de Friedland. Pictures by Charlot. Open till June 30. GALERIES GEORGES PETIT, 8 rue de Séze. A. Schongrun; Bernard Harrison; Salinelles; J. Masson. Open till June 30. Ottmann. Open June 26 to July 13. VENICE.—INTERNATIONAL BIENNIAL EXHIBITION, 1928. Giardini Pubblici. Open till October. COMPETITIONS.—CONTÉ PENCILS, 13 Finsbury Square, E.C.2. Drawing Competition (prizes totalling £76 10s.) open to all amateurs. Particulars from above address. Last date, July 25. WITTE MUSEUM, SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS, U.S.A. Prizes totalling $31,500 for various Texas paintings, in four classes, all save one class open to all artists. Entry forms to be returned by December 15. Paintings to be received by January 15, 1929. Particulars from the Museum. COURSES OF STUDY.—ROYAL ITALIAN UNIVERSITY FOR FOREIGNERS, PERUGIA. Courses of Advanced Culture, Etruscology, Italian Language, Literature, Political History and History of Art. Special boarding terms for Students. Courses are held during July, August and September. Full information from Segreteria, Palazzo Gallenga, Perugia, Italy. NOTE.—The Editor will be pleased to receive particulars of any Art Exhibitions, Competitions, Lectures and other announcements likely to be of interest to readers, which should reach him by the 1st of the month of publication (i.e., the month previous to that named on the cover). AD. II

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Leipzig Autumn Fair 26th August to 1st September, 1928 VISIT the largest Trade Sample Exhibition in the world where you can inspect and buy all kinds of goods suitable for your own requirements. The leading Manufacturers in your branch of business invite inspection of their latest Novelties and Goods of all qualities. For full particulars and illustrated booklets apply to:— Leipziger Messamt, Leipzig; London Office of the Leipzig Fair, 1 Gower Street (corner of Bedford Square), W.C.1; or to The Hon. Representative in Scotland, A. C. C. Schultz, Esq., 166 Buchanan Street, Glasgow. S.A.S. --- “Fine Blocks need Fine Printing” Wood-Engravings Wood-Cuts Lino-Cuts FOR many years we have made a special study of wood-block printing for the Artist-Engraver and Publisher, and have printed some of the finest editions of modern times. SEND us your printing enquiries, large or small; a few hand proofs from a small block, a wood-cut Poster in colours, or an Edition-de-Luxe on hand made paper, with or without text. Charles Mitchell, Ltd. 4, West Harding Street, LONDON, E.C. 4. --- MALINES New Drypoint by James P. Power Now on Exhibition in the Royal Academy JAMES CONNELL AND SONS’ GALLERIES 47 OLD BOND STREET, LONDON, W.1 and at 75 St. Vincent Street, Glasgow AD. III

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COTTAR'S STUDIO GALLERY, 134 Brompton Road, S.W.1 (Director AMELIA DEFRIES) Exhibition of HAND BLOWN AND ENAMELLED GLASS by JOSÉ GOL of Barcelona, Purveyor of GLASS to the VATICAN and to the ROYAL FAMILIES of England, Italy and Belgium. JUNE 26—JULY 7 To be opened by Major LONGDEN, D.S.O., Governor of the British Institute of Industrial Art. The Exhibition is held by invitation of Mrs. NIGEL PLAYFAIR and Mrs. PITT CHATHAM. THE COTTAR'S STUDIO GALLERY is the Sole Agent for the Works of YOSHIO MARKINO. THE PATERSON GALLERY 5 OLD BOND STREET, W.1. Paintings & Drawings by ROLAND STRASSER June 21st to July 14th. BEAUX ARTS GALLERY BRUTON PLACE, LONDON, W. Sculpture, Engravings, Drawings Exhibition BARBARA HEPWORTH WILLIAM MORGAN JOHN SKEAPING GLENWAY GALLERY 2 Langham Place, Regent Street, W.1 (Two doors from Queen's Hall) MODERN PAINTINGS Philip Stretton. L. R. Antral. M. Levis. I. Roubaud. JUNE and JULY. EAST KENT ART SOCIETY President: THE LORD NORTHBOURNE. Exhibition at the School of Art, Canterbury FROM AUGUST 3RD TO AUGUST 31ST, Will be opened by Mr. CAMPBELL DODGSON Hon. Sec.: MISS CLAUDIA GALE. Cumberland Cottage, Harbledown, Canterbury. Approved “One Man” Show HELD AT The Brook Street Art Gallery, Ltd 14 BROOK STREET, W. (Three doors from New Bond Street) The ABBEY GALLERY W.R DEIGHTON & SONS, LTD 2 VICTORIA STREET, WESTMINSTER ETCHINGS & WATER-COLOURS BY MODERN MASTERS and HAND-WROUGHT SILVER BY GEORG JENSEN, the famous Danish craftsman E. Ellin Carter, A.R.B.C. Leather Modeller. Gold and Silver Medals for Furniture Cases, Cases and Bags, etc., of every description suitable for Gifts and Presentations. Private lessons and classes for teachers. Tools and materials, designs and handbook supplied. THE WEST END LEATHERCRAFT STUDIO 128 CRAWFORD ST., BAKER ST., W.1 THE LEICESTER GALLERIES, LEICESTER SQUARE, LONDON Exhibition—July-August CONTEMPORARY FRENCH ART A carefully selected collection of Modern Pictures 10 till 6. Sats. 10 till 1 1/2 incl. tax AD. IV

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Specially drawn for the Proprietor of ENO'S "Fruit Salt" by Arthur Rackham THE BANISHING OF THE IMPS OF ILL-HEALTH This delightful and amusing drawing by Mr. Arthur Rackham is his contribution toward the unique series of designs commemorating the Diamond Jubilee of Eno's "Fruit Salt" which have been appearing in the press recently. AD. V

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Sale in London of Important Modern Etchings. Messrs. SOTHEBY & CO. Estd. 1744 34-35 New Bond Street, London, W.1 WILL SELL BY AUCTION On Monday, July 2nd, and following day Commencing each day at One o'clock precisely. SALE ON VIEW at least two days prior. Catalogues may be had. Illustrated catalogues (3 plates) 1/6 PRINTED LISTS of prices and buyers' names may be purchased after each sale—particulars on application — no priced catalogues are issued. Very rare Lithograph by J. A. McN. Whistler printed in three tones. CHOICE MODERN ETCHINGS and LITHOGRAPHS Comprising the property of A. E. Wareham, Esq., 15 St. James's Terrace, Regent's Park, N.W., of J. Hutchinson, Esq., 1 Park Crescent, N.W., and the property of a Gentleman; including "Piccadilly Circus" and "San Frediano in Cestello, Florence," by Muirhead Bone; "Pont Neuf," by Sir D. Y. Cameron, R.A.; "MacDuff" and "Mersea Sunset," by James McBey; and exceptionally fine series of Lithographs by J. A. McN. Whistler, many being on old Dutch and Japan paper, signed with the Butterfly in Pencil; a number of choice impressions by E. Blampied, R.E., from the Collection of the late W. L. Phillips, Esq., also works by:— Robert S. Austin, R.E. Arthur Briscoe G. L. Brockhurst, A.R.A. Francis Dodd, A.R.A. F. L. Griggs, A.R.A. Sir F. Seymour Haden, P.R.E. A. Legros Lionel Lindsay E. S. Lumsden, R.E. C. Meryon H. Rushbury, A.R.A. W. Strang, R.A. W. Walcot, R.E. Anders Zorn, etc. AD. VI

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THE FIRST International Exhibition OF Antiques AND Works of Art > The most interesting and comprehensive > collection of Antique Treasures ever gathered > under one roof AT OLYMPIA Thursday, 19th July, to Wednesday, 1st August, 1928 The Exhibition is under the direction of a committee of well-known experts and will cover the following, and other, branches of fine and applied arts: Furniture, furnishings and decorations; pictures of all kinds, books and manuscripts; porcelain, glass, bronze, silver, pewter, jewellery, lace, curios and postage stamps. The Exhibition will constitute the greatest market of antiques ever organised, and will provide a feast of beauty drawn from the best work of all periods. ORGANISED BY The Daily Telegraph D 4 AD. VII

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FASHION DRAWING & DRESS DESIGN By MABEL L. HALL. THIS book is a reliable guide to those who intend to follow out, or are already following out, the career of a fashion artist. Mrs. Hall has had a wide experience of this work. Her course is thoroughly systematic, being based on anatomical principles. It is claimed for this book that a student studying it intelligently will be able to avoid the faults of bad proportion and impossible posture so frequently seen in advertisements portraying the human figure. ILLUSTRATED IN TWO COLOURS including 72 Plates which fully explain the text Size 9 1/4 ins. x 6 1/2 ins. Cloth 10/6 net FREE—Detailed prospectus giving specimen illustrations and full description of the book, post free SIR ISAAC PITMAN & SONS, Ltd., Parker St., Kingsway, London, W.C.2 Bath, Melbourne, Toronto and New York THE SALON, 1928 The Authorised English Edition of the Catalogue of the Paris Salon Exhibition of 1928, with an index of the artists represented, is now ready. It contains over 600 reproductions of the paintings exhibited. 5s. net. A few copies of the Catalogue of the 1927 Paris Salon Exhibition are still available at the same price. It is uniform in every respect and contains roughly the same number of illustrations. These and all other "Bodley Head" publications are obtainable at any booksellers. A complete list of books of interest to Art students will be supplied gratis on request. JOHN LANE THE BODLEY HEAD LTD. VIGO STREET . . . LONDON, W.1 FOYLE'S SPECIAL OFFERS "The Studio" Special Numbers A considerable quantity of these Special Numbers, of various dates between 1896 and 1927, some bound in wrappers, others in cloth, second-hand, in excellent condition, offered at very moderate prices. Take advantage of the opportunity by sending for Special List 233/SSN. Durer's Woodcuts, Paintings, Engravings and Drawings. We have a large number of these Reproductions, measuring 21 1/2 inches deep by 15 1/2 inches wide, published by the Dürer Society. Second-hand, in excellent condition, offered at 5s. each. Call and inspect the stock. Lists cannot be supplied. FOYLES FOR BOOKS ON ART. W. & G. FOYLE, Ltd., 119-125 CHARING CROSS ROAD, LONDON, W.C.2. (Gerrard 9310) Pot Boilers TO secure life-long economic independence every artist and art student should learn the technique of commercial art. This will not only develop enormously his flair for 'genre' subjects. It will also enable him to go on working at his own chosen sphere in art for just as long as may be necessary to achieve success. Moreover, commercial art (advertisement illustrations, magazine drawings, poster designing, etc.) becomes more interesting every day. To learn it in the John Hassall Way is a delightful experience. The unique Postal Course devised by John Hassall, R.I., forces students to develop powers of which they themselves are unconscious. Send to-day a copy of the above drawing or a specimen of original work and you will receive free of charge (1) Expert Advice. (2) A handsome Brochure explaining the John Hassall Course. Write to:— Mr. John Hassall, R.I., Principal The John Hassall Correspondence Art School, Dept. H1, St. Albans. Famous for over 130 years Royal Sovereign Pencils BRITISH MADE 4s each TRY WOLFF'S CARBON PENCILS TOO! WORKS AT NEASDEN, LONDON, N.W.10 AD VIII

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The NEW Markham's Pewter Marks is here Grand volume, increased pictures, increased letterpress, very thick, large octavo, cloth, fully gilt, 35s. net. The NEW Pewter Marks and Old Pewter Ware Domestic and Ecclesiastical History of the Pewterers' Craft, Statutes, Ordinances, etc., relating to Pewterers from A.D. 1348; manufacture and composition of Pewter Ware, its cleaning and repairing. Description of some 1,100 Marks or Touches, and Facsimiles of 200 from the original copperplates of the Pewterers' Company, etc. By MAJOR C. A. MARKHAM, F.S.A., Editor of Chaffers' Hall Marks on Gold and Silver Plate, etc. Descriptive and Illustrated Prospectus ready, post free The NEW Keramic Gallery By William Chaffers Extended to Two Volumes by H. M. Cundall, I.S.O., F.S.A., late of the Victoria and Albert Museum. Two grand volumes, large octavo, handsomely bound, bevelled cloth, fully gilt, 70s. net This work is an Illustrated Companion to Chaffers' great standard work: Marks and Monograms on Pottery and Porcelain. The fresh issue has nearly 150 new illustrative examples with descriptions, also additional plates in colours (in all over 700, with descriptions). "The illustrations, particularly the coloured pictures, are a delight to the eye."—Daily Mail. "One is tempted for once to use superlatives and describe the work by the single word 'Perfect.'"—Estates Gazette. "Wealth of well-chosen illustrations."—Connoisseur. WILLIAM REEVES Bookseller LIMITED, 83 Charing Cross Road, London, W.C.2 JUST OUT A Portfolio of Rapid FIGURE STUDIES OF MOVEMENT FROM THE NUDE FIGURE BY BOROUGH JOHNSON Author of "The Technique of Pencil Drawing" (Pitman 21/- net) This portfolio is designed especially for the student of Art. The studies have been made rapidly, the chief objective being to catch particular poses. The coloured plate is finished in detail. To draw the nude figure is the most difficult and elusive of all objects, so it is the most important form of study for the figure draughtsman. Mr. Borough Johnson, whose reputation as an outstanding figure draughtsman is international, believes that a careful and intelligent study of these drawings will enable the student to attain to a better understanding of the human figure and to a greater facility in delineating it. SIZE 17 IN. BY 11 IN., TEN SHEETS IN SANGUINE COLOUR, AND ONE COLOURED PLATE, 10s. 6d. net. Details post free from SIR ISAAC PITMAN & SONS, LTD., PARKER STREET, KINGSWAY, LONDON, W.C.9 Bath, Melbourne, Toronto and New York. ARTIFICIAL HIGH FIRE CHINA WARE PORCELAIN ENS AD. IX